Wabi
The Aesthetics of Solitude
Sabi
sabi
Wabi
Because wabi-sabi has a rich history and profound meaning, it is challenging to translate it directly. rather, it is more of an assortment of emotions and subtleties.
Wabi-sabi is an approach to living that emphasizes accepting life's cycles and finding beauty in its flaws. Time is respected, and imperfections are not viewed as objects that must be corrected. Instead, flaws are appreciated, and traces of time are treasured.
わびさび (wabi-sabi)
わびしさ (wabishisa)
わび (WABI)
[subdued, austere beauty]
[The attitude of seeking beauty in physical things that are withered where its internal essence is seen on the outside]
[Lonely, forlorn, desolate]
さびしさ (sabishisa)
Sadness
さび (SABI)
Lonely boat
tea ceremony
intimate space
Dried flower
Cracked pottery
Wabi is a philosophy or way of life. It comes before the application of aesthetic principles—sabi, in this case—to objects and the arts. The Confucian, Taoist, Buddhist, and Shinto traditions were all richly incorporated into the Zen concepts that informed wabi, which were centered on the hermit's insight and the reasons behind the hermit's decision to pursue eremiticism.
Wabi
Wabi
non-dependence upon material possessions
but
beauty is hidden somewhere deep inside, where there are no human passions
idea
form,
not A
is
beauty
the
Sabi
Built upon the philosophical and spiritual precepts of Zen, sabi is the external manifestation of aesthetic values that are translated into creative and tangible attributes.
Sabi suggest natural processes resulting in objects that are
irregular
(01)
(02)
(03)
unpretentious
ambiguous
Sabi literally means "alone" or "solitary." This is the mood that poetry and music evoke, the sensitivity that art and drama arouse, and the contemplativeness that a landscape evokes. The spectrum of Japanese cultural expressions, such as poetry, ceramics, calligraphy, tea ceremonies, flower arrangements, bonsai, archery, music, theater, and gardens (Zen and tea), were all influenced by the design principles of sabi.
Sabi objects are irregular in being asymmetrical, unpretentious in being the holistic fruit of wabizumai, ambiguous in preferring insight and intuition, the engendering of refined spiritualized emotions rather than reason and logic. Ambiguity allows each viewer to proceed to their capacity for nuances without excluding anyone or exhausting the number and quality of experiences.
Wabi-sabi is an intuitive appreciation of a transient beauty in the physical world that reflects the irreversible flow of life in the spiritual world. It is an understated beauty that exists in the modest, rustic, imperfect, or even decayed, an aesthetic sensibility that finds a melancholic beauty in the impermanence of all things.
The design principles of wabi-sabi fall into several categories; of course fine arts like poetry, drama, and literature, have not physical objects, embody these principles in a different way:
Sabi
Wabi
natural or intentional asymmetry or irregularity
(02)
FORM
wood, metal, paper, textiles,
stone, and clay
TYPE
(01)
(04)
BEAUTY
absolute nature of permeability in the visual and sensual
(06)
SIMPLICITY
spontaneity of natural materials that are not or cannot be embellished
(03)
TEXTURE
(05)
COLOR
muted
subdued
natural sources
(08)
SOBRIETY
humility, sincerity, and a clarification of motives
BALANCE
(07)
physical balances found in the natural world
random
variegated
rough
uneven
閑けさや 岩にしみいる 蝉の声
Shizukesa ya/ Iwa ni shimiiru/ Semi no koe
Matsuo Basho
Ah,
the Quiet,
but piercing the
Rocks
---- the Cry of the
Cicada